The Rise of Nationalism The seeds of nationalism were sown prior to the war. In the 19th century, there were many small European nations under the control of one dominant nation. Nationalism prompted the expansion of many European countries' boundaries to include like groups in neighboring countries. The Austro-Hungarian empire, for instance, included what we now know as 13 different nations, 16 languages and five religions in its heyday.
Nationalist tendencies were also strengthened during the Enlightenment, which introduced the concept of common power to Europe. Enlightenment philosophers encouraged freedom and democracy and gave power to people who were previously subjected to aristocratic rule.
Instead of identifying with their kings and other leaders, citizens formed strong identities with others in their nation. This new unity transcended political boundaries and tested the limits of existing country lines. Eventually, it led to the outbreak of the war after Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.
The empire's leaders blamed the attack on the Serbian government, citing nationalism as the motive for the shooting. World leaders quickly mobilized. Militarism, another factor in World War I, is closely linked with nationalism. Militarism refers to a nation's capacity to develop a standing army and fortify it with advanced weaponry.
The goal of militarism is to build a strong and powerful army that can be deployed quickly when necessary. In the years leading up to World War I, European nations, sparked by the Industrial Revolution, had competed against each other to build the strongest armies and economies.
When war broke out, many countries were armed to defend themselves. How did Nationalism cause WWI? Gavrilo Princip. Serbian nationalist who was responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
The real causes of World War I included politics, secret alliances, imperialism, and nationalistic pride. However, there was one single event, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, which started a chain of events leading to war.
It was this intensified form of nationalism that led to the start of World War I through the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in June The expansion of European nations as empires also known as imperialism can be seen as a key cause of World War I, because as countries like Britain and France expanded their empires, it resulted in increased tensions among European countries.
The factors that contributed to the outbreak of WWI were the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, imperialism, alliances, and nationalism. How did nationalism and militarism both work to push Europe toward war? Nationalism pushed for Europe to enter into a world war because this jingoism pushed Europeans to feel more competition between one another, leading to more tension between the nations.
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