The treatment administration depends upon the severity of the condition. DDAVP or drug desmopressin is a treatment administered to people with mild cases of hemophilia. Taken in the form of an IV intravenous route or in the form of nasal sprays. Recommended as a pain reliever for people with hemophilia is Acetaminophen. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Skip to content. Magazine which helps you improve your Health Better. Search for:. Types There are different types of hemophilia but these two are the major types: Hemophilia A — also known as Classic hemophilia or factor VII deficiency.
Caused by the lack of clotting factor VII, hence the name. Hemophilia B — also known as the Christmas disease or factor IX deficiency. Caused by the lack of clotting factor IX, hence the name. Causes Changes in the F8 gene are responsible for hemophilia A, while mutations in the F9 gene cause hemophilia B. Always check with your child's doctor for a diagnosis.
Blood tests include:. Complete blood count CBC. A complete blood count checks the red and white blood cells, blood clotting cells platelets , and sometimes, young red blood cells reticulocytes.
It includes hemoglobin and hematocrit and more details about the red blood cells. Your child's healthcare provider will refer you to a hematologist, an expert in blood disorders.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the hemophilia. Treatment for hemophilia is aimed at preventing bleeding complications mainly head and joint bleeds.
Treatment may include:. Bleeding in the joint may need surgery or immobilization. Your child may need rehab of the affected joint. This may include physical therapy and exercise to strengthen the muscles around the area.
Blood transfusions may be needed if major blood loss has occurred. This is when your child gets donated blood. With careful management, many children with hemophilia can live relatively healthy lives with a normal lifespan. Taking part in activities and exercise, but avoiding those that may cause injury. These include soccer, rugby, wrestling, motocross, and skiing. Receiving special care before surgery including dental work.
Your child's doctor may advise factor replacement infusions. These increase the child's clotting levels before the procedures. Your child may also get the specific factor replacement infusions during and after the procedure. These maintain the clotting factor levels and to improve healing and prevention of bleeding after the procedure. When you should call will vary based on how severe your child's condition is and what treatment he or she is getting.
Since hemophilia is a long-term condition, talk with your child's healthcare provider about when you should call or get medical treatment for your child. It causes an affected child to have low levels of blood clotting factors. At the visit, write down the names of new medicines, treatments, or tests, and any new instructions your provider gives you for your child.
If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice. Health Home Conditions and Diseases.
The 3 main forms of hemophilia include: Hemophilia A. Elias Zambidis. Elias Zambidis cares for children suffering from leukemia and other blood disorders. His laboratory studies human pluripotent stem cells, which may one day be used to treat not only blood disorders, but also heart disease, vascular disease, cancer and autoimmune diseases.
What causes hemophilia in children? If the gene is passed on to a son, he will have the disease. Hemophilia is usually inherited, meaning a person is born with the disorder congenital. Congenital hemophilia is classified by the type of clotting factor that's low.
The most common type is hemophilia A, associated with a low level of factor 8 The next most common type is hemophilia B, associated with a low level of factor 9. Some people develop hemophilia with no family history of the disorder. This is called acquired hemophilia. Acquired hemophilia is a variety of the condition that occurs when a person's immune system attacks clotting factor 8 or 9 in the blood.
It can be associated with:. In the most common types of hemophilia, the faulty gene is located on the X chromosome. Everyone has two sex chromosomes, one from each parent. Females inherit an X chromosome from the mother and an X chromosome from the father. Males inherit an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chromosome from the father. This means that hemophilia almost always occurs in boys and is passed from mother to son through one of the mother's genes.
Most women with the defective gene are carriers who have no signs or symptoms of hemophilia. But some carriers can have bleeding symptoms if their clotting factors are moderately decreased. The biggest risk factor for hemophilia is to have family members who also have the disorder. Males are much more likely to have hemophilia than are females.
Hemophilia care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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